在日本旅遊需要注意的事項

2025-05-21

當前往日本旅遊時,了解當地的文化與禁忌不僅能避免誤會,也能讓旅程更加順利、愉快。以下是一些在日本旅行中常見但容易忽略的注意事項,特別適合關注日本文化、想前往日本的朋友, 日本旅遊禁忌事項:

・餐廳飲食禮儀:多數餐廳禁止自帶酒水與飲料,違規者可能會被罰款。有些店甚至連自備的水壺或杯子都不允許放在桌上,建議還是在店內點飲品最保險。

・避免進入「拉客餐廳」:路上有些餐廳會有工作人員招攬客人,這類餐廳有時會使用所謂的「陰陽菜單」──也就是中英文菜單比日文原版貴上三成。相較之下,看到手寫菜單反而可以比較放心,因為這通常是給本地人看的正常價格。

・不要穿JK制服風格的服裝:JK制服是日本女高中生的標準校服,如果穿著類似制服的服裝在街頭遊走,很容易被當成學生,甚至會有人詢問是否在逃課,特別是在學生放學的時間段。

・乘坐電車的行為禮節:在電車上應盡量保持安靜,尤其不要講電話。雖然日本人有時候也會輕聲聊天,但整體氛圍仍以寧靜為主,吵鬧會被視為不禮貌。

・拍照要注意地點與對象:請勿在民宅門口拍照,特別是避免拍到門牌號碼。有些人也會在門前種花,儘管漂亮,他人家門前的植物也不應隨意拍攝,這被視為對私人空間的不尊重。

・避免占用「愛心座位」:地鐵或電車內設有「優先座位」(又稱愛心專座),除非是老人、孕婦、行動不便者等,否則請不要坐在這些座位上。即使車廂空空,有些人仍會因坐這些位子而被其他乘客側目或提醒。

・拉麵店不是社交場所:日本的拉麵文化偏向「快吃快走」,吃完後請盡快離開,不要久坐聊天。雖然店員通常不會趕人,但會感受到一種「默默的壓力」,彷彿有人在用眼神告訴你:吃完該走囉!

・挑選餐廳的方式:小紅書、社群上的推薦雖多,但不一定可靠,建議使用Google Maps 查詢餐廳評價會來得更實際。那裡有來自世界各地旅客的真實評論,有助於避開地雷店。

・結帳的禮儀;付款時請將現金放入收銀台上的小托盤,而不是直接交給店員。這是體貼又衛生的做法,是日本普遍的商業禮儀。

無論是初次造訪日本還是已多次探訪,這些文化細節都能讓旅程更加得體與自在。記得多觀察、多體會,用尊重與好奇心,享受獨一無二的日本之旅吧!

When traveling to Japan, understanding local customs and taboos not only helps you avoid misunderstandings but also makes your journey smoother and more enjoyable. The following are some commonly overlooked yet important cultural points to keep in mind—especially for those interested in Japanese culture or planning to visit Japan.

Japanese Travel Taboos and Etiquette:

Restaurant Dining Etiquette:
Most restaurants in Japan prohibit bringing your own drinks, including alcohol and even bottled water. Violators may be fined. Some establishments don’t even allow personal bottles or cups to be placed on the table. To avoid any issues, it’s safest to order beverages directly from the restaurant.

 

Avoid "Street Solicitation" Restaurants:
Some restaurants employ staff to attract customers on the street. These places sometimes use "dual pricing" menus, where English or Chinese versions are up to 30% more expensive than the Japanese original. In contrast, handwritten menus usually indicate local pricing and are generally more trustworthy.

Avoid Wearing Japanese School Uniform (JK) Style Outfits:
JK uniforms are the official attire of Japanese high school girls. Wearing similar outfits on the street can lead people to mistake you for an actual student. You might even be questioned about skipping school, especially during after-school hours.

Etiquette on Trains:
Keep quiet while riding trains, especially by refraining from talking on the phone. While Japanese passengers may whisper occasionally, a peaceful atmosphere is the norm. Loud behavior is generally seen as rude.

Be Mindful When Taking Photos:
Do not take photos in front of private residences, especially if house numbers or names are visible. Some homeowners decorate their entrances with flowers or plants—no matter how pretty, photographing them is considered a breach of personal space and disrespectful.

Don’t Use Priority Seating:
Trains and subways have "priority seats" for the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities. Unless you belong to one of these groups, avoid sitting in those areas—even if the train is empty. Sitting there may draw disapproving looks or even verbal reminders from other passengers.

Ramen Shops Aren’t for Socializing:
Japanese ramen culture emphasizes "eat quickly, then leave." After finishing your meal, it’s expected that you vacate your seat promptly. Although staff won’t directly ask you to leave, you may feel an unspoken pressure—as if someone’s gaze is gently telling you, “Time to go!”

How to Choose a Restaurant:
Social media apps like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) may have many recommendations, but they’re not always reliable. It’s better to use Google Maps, where reviews from travelers around the world provide a more realistic picture and help you avoid tourist traps.

Proper Way to Pay:
When paying with cash, place your money in the small tray provided on the counter rather than handing it directly to the cashier. This is both a hygienic and respectful practice, and it’s standard business etiquette across Japan.

Whether it’s your first time visiting Japan or you’ve been there many times, paying attention to these cultural nuances will make your trip more pleasant and respectful. Observe closely, be mindful, and embrace your journey with curiosity and appreciation—and enjoy the uniquely immersive experience that Japan has to offer.