近期洛杉磯爆發的暴動事件源於美國聯邦政府對非法移民的強硬執法行動，這場衝突迅速升級為大規模抗議，並最終導致國民警衛隊介入，成為美國近年來最嚴重的政治與社會危機之一。事件的導火線是移民與海關執法局（ICE）在洛杉磯展開的一系列突襲搜查行動，這些行動不僅逮捕大量無證移民，還引發當地社區，特別是拉丁裔移民群體的強烈反彈，最終演變成警民對峙、催淚瓦斯橫飛的混亂局面。

事件起因：ICE突襲行動引發恐慌

6月6日，ICE在洛杉磯多個地區展開突擊搜查，目標包括服裝批發市場、工廠、家得寶（Home Depot）建材店等移民勞工聚集的場所。執法人員身穿戰術裝備，駕駛無標誌車輛，以“打擊非法移民犯罪”為由逮捕118人，其中包括5名被指與幫派有關聯的嫌疑人。然而，許多被捕者只是普通工人，甚至包括一些持有合法暫緩遣返令的移民，他們的突然被捕引發社區恐慌。

抗議爆發：從和平示威到暴力衝突

突襲行動的消息迅速在社交媒體上傳播，憤怒的民眾當晚便聚集在聯邦拘留中心外高喊“釋放他們！”，並試圖阻止ICE車輛離開。7日，在洛杉磯南部的派拉蒙市（Paramount），聯邦執法人員被目擊在一處工業園區集結，隨即引發更大規模的抗議。示威者投擲石塊、雞蛋和燃燒瓶，而警方則以催淚瓦斯、閃光彈和橡皮子彈回應。衝突迅速蔓延至洛杉磯市中心，抗議者封鎖高速公路，焚燒美國國旗，並與防暴員警爆發激烈衝突。

川普政府強硬回應：國民警衛隊進駐

面對失控的局面，川普政府採取前所未有的措施。7日晚，川普繞過加州州長紐森（Gavin Newsom），直接下令派遣2000名國民警衛隊進駐洛杉磯，這是自1965年以來美國總統首次未經州長請求而調動州國民警衛隊。白宮聲稱這是為“恢復法律與秩序”，並指責加州政府“無能”，無法控制局勢。更令人震驚的是，國防部長赫格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）還威脅稱，如果暴力持續，將派遣現役海軍陸戰隊鎮壓。

加州政府的強烈反對

加州州長紐森和洛杉磯市長巴斯（Karen Bass）強烈批評聯邦政府的做法，稱特朗普的行動是“蓄意煽動”，目的是製造政治秀而非真正維持秩序。紐森指出，地方警方完全有能力控制抗議，聯邦政府的介入只會加劇緊張局勢。洛杉磯市議會也發表聯合聲明，譴責ICE的行動是“不可容忍的升級”9。

為何抗議會失控？

社區恐慌與誤傳信息
突襲行動初期，社交媒體上流傳“ICE突襲家得寶”的消息，儘管國土安全部後來澄清這是誤報，但恐慌已經蔓延，導致更多人上街抗議。

執法手段過於強硬
ICE的突擊搜查方式極具侵略性，甚至被曝出將部分移民關押在聯邦大樓地下室，引發人權組織的強烈批評。

政治對立激化矛盾
加州是民主黨大本營，而特朗普政府以強硬移民政策著稱，雙方的長期對立使得衝突迅速政治化。特朗普借機展示強硬立場，而加州政府則指責聯邦“蓄意製造危機”。

歷史因素與移民社區的憤怒
洛杉磯有大量拉丁裔移民，許多人即使無合法身份，也已在美國生活多年。ICE的突襲行動導致家庭分離，觸發廣泛憤怒。

後續影響

截至6月9日，衝突仍在持續，國民警衛隊已在洛杉磯市中心築起防線，而抗議者仍在多個地點與執法人員對峙。這場危機不僅暴露美國移民政策的尖銳對立，也再次凸顯聯邦與州政府間的權力鬥爭。未來，隨著2024年大選臨近，類似衝突可能進一步激化，成為美國社會分裂的新焦點。

The recent riots in Los Angeles stemmed from the U.S. federal government's tough enforcement actions against illegal immigrants. The conflict quickly escalated into large-scale protests and eventually required National Guard intervention, becoming one of the most severe political and social crises in the United States in recent years. The trigger was a series of raids conducted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Los Angeles, which not only arrested large numbers of undocumented immigrants but also sparked strong backlash from local communities, particularly the Latino immigrant population. This ultimately led to chaotic confrontations between protesters and police, with tear gas filling the streets.

The Cause of the Incident: ICE Raids Spark Panic
On June 6, ICE conducted surprise searches in multiple areas of Los Angeles, targeting places where immigrant workers gather, such as garment wholesale markets, factories, and Home Depot hardware stores. Law enforcement officers wore tactical gear and drove unmarked vehicles, arresting 118 people under the pretext of "cracking down on illegal immigration crimes," including five suspects allegedly linked to gangs. However, many of those arrested were just ordinary workers, and some even held valid deferred deportation orders. Their sudden detention caused widespread panic in the community.

The Outbreak of Protests: From Peaceful Demonstrations to Violent Clashes
News of the raids spread rapidly on social media, and that same night, angry crowds gathered outside federal detention centers, chanting "Release them!" and attempting to block ICE vehicles from leaving. On the 7th, federal law enforcement officers were spotted assembling in an industrial park in Paramount, a city in southern Los Angeles, sparking even larger protests. Demonstrators threw rocks, eggs, and Molotov cocktails, while police responded with tear gas, flashbangs, and rubber bullets. The conflict quickly spread to downtown Los Angeles, where protesters blocked highways, burned American flags, and engaged in fierce clashes with riot police.

The Trump Administration's Tough Response: National Guard Deployment
Faced with the out-of-control situation, the Trump administration took unprecedented measures. On the evening of the 7th, Trump bypassed California Governor Gavin Newsom and directly ordered the deployment of 2,000 National Guard troops to Los Angeles. This marked the first time since 1965 that a U.S. president had mobilized state National Guard forces without a governor's request. The White House claimed this was to "restore law and order" and accused the California government of being "incompetent" and unable to control the situation. Even more shocking, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth threatened that if the violence continued, active-duty Marines would be dispatched to suppress it.

Strong Opposition from the California Government
California Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass strongly criticized the federal government's actions, calling Trump's move a "deliberate provocation" aimed at creating a political spectacle rather than genuinely maintaining order. Newsom pointed out that local police were fully capable of handling the protests and that federal intervention would only escalate tensions. The Los Angeles City Council also issued a joint statement condemning ICE's actions as an "unacceptable escalation."

Why Did the Protests Spiral Out of Control?

1. Community Panic and Misinformation
   In the early stages of the raids, social media spread rumors that "ICE was raiding Home Depot." Although the Department of Homeland Security later clarified that this was false, the panic had already spread, leading more people to take to the streets in protest.
2. Overly Aggressive Law Enforcement Tactics
   ICE's raid methods were highly invasive, with reports emerging that some immigrants were detained in the basements of federal buildings, drawing strong criticism from human rights organizations.
3. Political Polarization Intensified the Conflict
   California is a Democratic stronghold, while the Trump administration is known for its hardline immigration policies. The long-standing political divide between the two sides quickly politicized the conflict. Trump seized the opportunity to showcase his tough stance, while the California government accused the federal government of "deliberately creating a crisis."
4. Historical Factors and the Anger of Immigrant Communities
   Los Angeles has a large Latino immigrant population, many of whom have lived in the U.S. for years, even without legal status. ICE's raids led to family separations, triggering widespread outrage.

Aftermath
As of June 9, the conflict was still ongoing, with the National Guard setting up defensive lines in downtown Los Angeles while protesters continued to clash with law enforcement in multiple locations. This crisis not only exposed the sharp divisions in U.S. immigration policy but also highlighted the power struggle between federal and state governments. Looking ahead, as the 2024 election approaches, similar conflicts may further escalate, becoming a new focal point of societal division in the United States.