俄羅斯於2025年12月12日至13日之間，對烏克蘭發動新一輪大規模空襲行動，攻擊規模與武器層級明顯升高。俄軍動用包括「匕首」（Kinzhal）高超音速飛彈在內的多型精準打擊武器，並配合大量無人機進行聯合攻擊，主要目標鎖定烏克蘭的軍工企業、能源設施以及相關配套基礎建設。這波密集空襲不僅對軍事設施造成破壞，也波及多處民用基礎設施，導致烏克蘭全國多地出現大範圍停電與公共服務中斷。

2025年12月13日，俄羅斯國防部對外表示，此次空襲行動已成功摧毀多家烏克蘭軍工企業及其配套能源系統，所有預定打擊目標均被精準命中。俄方強調，行動目的在於削弱烏克蘭的軍事生產能力與後勤支撐體系，並聲稱此次行動完全符合其軍事戰略部署。

烏克蘭方面則公布更為嚴峻的損害情況。總統澤連斯基指出，俄軍在短時間內共出動超過450架無人機，並發射約30枚各型飛彈，形成自戰爭爆發以來少見的高密度空襲。官方通報顯示，至少有2人受傷，數十處民用建築與基礎設施受損，電力系統遭到嚴重衝擊。基洛沃格勒州、哈爾科夫州、敖德薩州、蘇梅州、尼古拉耶夫州、赫爾松州、切爾尼戈夫州、第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州以及切爾卡瑟州等9個州相繼發生停電事故，部分地區甚至同時出現供水與供暖中斷，對冬季中的民生造成重大影響。

回顧近期局勢，俄軍自2025年12月6日至12日期間，已對烏克蘭發動多次聯合攻擊行動，不僅在前線控制了包括謝韋爾斯克在內的8處城鎮，也持續打擊烏方的軍工、能源與交通運輸體系，為後續更大規模的空襲鋪路。就在12月12日當天，歐盟正式作出決定，宣布無限期凍結俄羅斯在歐盟境內的資產，為未來動用相關資金援助烏克蘭掃除法律障礙，這項舉措被莫斯科視為重大政治與經濟挑釁。

俄方隨即將此次空襲行動與歐盟決策掛鉤。俄羅斯政府表示，將迅速採取反制行動回應歐盟凍結資產的決定。12月13日，俄羅斯外交部進一步證實，已在莫斯科法院對歐洲清算銀行提起訴訟，要求賠償因資產凍結所造成的損失，顯示衝突已從戰場延伸至金融與法律層面。

整體而言，這場橫跨12日至13日的空襲行動，不僅顯示俄烏戰事在軍事層級上的再度升級，也反映出地緣政治、能源戰與資產制裁正日益交織在一起。隨著冬季來臨，能源設施成為攻防核心，這場衝突對烏克蘭民生、歐洲安全格局乃至全球政治經濟秩序的影響，仍將持續擴大。

Between December 12 and 13, 2025, Russia launched a new wave of large-scale airstrikes against Ukraine, significantly escalating the intensity of the conflict. The attacks involved a combination of high-precision weapons, including Kinzhal hypersonic missiles and large numbers of unmanned aerial vehicles, and were primarily aimed at Ukraine’s military-industrial enterprises, energy infrastructure, and related support facilities. The strikes caused extensive damage to critical infrastructure and resulted in widespread power outages across the country, while multiple civilian facilities were also affected.

On December 13, the Russian Ministry of Defense stated that the air operation had successfully destroyed several Ukrainian military-industrial facilities along with their associated energy systems, claiming that all designated targets were hit as planned. Moscow emphasized that the objective of the strikes was to undermine Ukraine’s arms production capacity and logistical support network, framing the operation as a deliberate and strategic military action.

Ukrainian authorities painted a far more severe picture of the consequences. President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Russian forces deployed more than 450 drones and launched around 30 missiles within a short period, creating one of the most concentrated aerial assaults since the start of the war. According to official reports, at least two people were injured, and dozens of civilian buildings and infrastructure sites were damaged. Power outages were reported across nine regions, including Kirovohrad, Kharkiv, Odesa, Sumy, Mykolaiv, Kherson, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Cherkasy. In several areas, electricity cuts were accompanied by disruptions to water supply and heating services, placing additional strain on civilians during the winter season.

The latest strikes followed a series of coordinated Russian attacks carried out between December 6 and 12, during which Russian forces reportedly seized control of eight towns, including Siversk, while continuing to target Ukraine’s military industry, energy sector, and transportation networks. These operations set the stage for the intensified air campaign launched overnight on December 12 and into the early hours of December 13.

The timing of the attacks coincided with a major political development in Europe. On December 12, the European Union announced a decision to indefinitely freeze Russian assets held within EU jurisdictions, effectively removing legal obstacles to potentially using those assets to support Ukraine. Moscow denounced the move as a serious provocation. Russian officials subsequently linked the airstrikes to the EU decision, warning that countermeasures would follow.

On December 13, Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that it would respond swiftly to the EU’s asset freeze and revealed that legal action had already been initiated in a Moscow court against Euroclear, seeking compensation for losses resulting from the asset restrictions. This development highlighted how the confrontation between Russia and Ukraine is increasingly expanding beyond the battlefield into financial, legal, and geopolitical arenas.

Overall, the air campaign of December 12–13 underscored a renewed escalation in the Russia–Ukraine war, demonstrating how military operations, energy warfare, and economic sanctions are becoming ever more tightly intertwined. As winter deepens and energy infrastructure remains a central target, the conflict’s impact on Ukrainian civilians, European security, and the broader global political and economic order is likely to continue intensifying.