印度的懷孕母羊被數名男子強暴致死,法院卻無法將其定罪

2026-02-21

這起震驚印度社會的動物虐待案件發生於2018年7月,地點位於印度北部哈里亞納邦努赫縣的一處農村地區。事件不僅因其殘忍程度引發廣泛關注,也暴露出當時印度法律在處理動物性暴力案件上的制度性缺口,進而成為動物保護立法討論的重要轉折點之一。

事件的起因源自一名當地農夫 Aslup Khan 的報案。他在某日發現自己飼養的一隻懷孕母羊突然失蹤,於是展開搜尋。經過一段時間尋找後,他在村莊內一棟荒廢的建築物中,目睹數名男子正在對該母羊施加性暴力。根據後續警方調查與媒體報導,現場共有8名男子涉案,情況極為惡劣。這起事件迅速在當地傳開,並引起居民與動物保護人士的震驚與憤怒。

受害母羊當時已懷孕約50週,在遭受長時間暴力虐待後出現嚴重外傷與生理創傷。儘管事後曾試圖進行救治,但牠仍於隔日死亡。當地獸醫進行的屍檢顯示,母羊死於腦出血,氣管內亦發現血液殘留,顯示生前曾遭受劇烈暴力與高度壓迫。警方同時依照刑事程序採集陰道拭子與相關生物跡證,送往法醫實驗室進行DNA檢驗,以確認涉案者身分並建立證據鏈。

案件在法律追責方面面臨顯著困難,原因與當時印度的法律架構密切相關。警方最初依據《印度刑法典》第377條(違反自然性行為罪)以及《防止虐待動物法》對嫌犯立案調查。然而,該法律條文原本主要針對「非傳統性行為」而設計,並非專門處理動物性侵案件,因此在量刑與罪責認定上存在模糊空間。相較於針對人類受害者的性犯罪法規,對動物施加性暴力的刑責明顯較輕,導致法律嚇阻力不足。

案發初期,警方雖已確認部分嫌犯身分,但其中3名主要涉案者與另外5名同夥迅速逃離當地,使得案件偵辦一度陷入停滯。由於受害動物已死亡,檢方在法庭上必須依賴高度精確的DNA鑑定結果來證明個別嫌犯的具體行為與責任,而這類鑑識程序在當地資源有限的情況下進展緩慢,也進一步增加定罪難度。

根據印度動物保護團體與國際組織的追蹤資料,包括PETA India的公開說明,警方在2018年8月初已逮捕部分涉案人士並持續進行調查與取證工作,但案件進度與最終司法結果受到證據完整性與法律適用範圍限制,未能迅速獲得社會期待中的嚴厲判決。

這起事件在印度國內引發強烈輿論反應。媒體、動保團體與法律學者開始廣泛討論:當時仍沿用1960年制定的《防止虐待動物法》是否已無法應對現代社會對動物權益的認知。許多評論指出,該法的罰金與刑責過低,使嚴重虐待行為往往僅受到象徵性處罰。事件因此成為推動修法的重要案例之一,促使公眾重新審視動物在法律中的地位,以及是否應將動物性暴力視為更嚴重的刑事犯罪。

從更宏觀的角度來看,此案不僅是一宗刑事案件,也反映出法律制度、社會倫理與動物權利意識之間的落差。它促使印度社會開始討論如何建立更完善的動物保護機制,包括提高刑責、改善鑑識能力,以及強化執法單位對動物虐待案件的處理流程。事件所引發的討論,至今仍被視為印度動物保護運動發展過程中的重要節點之一。

This shocking case of animal abuse took place in July 2018 in Nuh district, located in the Indian state of Haryana. Due to the extreme cruelty involved, the incident drew widespread public attention and exposed significant legal gaps in India’s ability at the time to prosecute acts of sexual violence against animals, ultimately becoming an important catalyst for discussions on strengthening animal protection laws.

The case began when a local farmer, Aslup Khan, reported that one of his pregnant sheep had gone missing. While searching for the animal, he discovered it inside an abandoned building in the village, where several men were allegedly committing acts of sexual violence against the sheep. According to subsequent police investigations and media reports, a total of eight men were involved. News of the incident quickly spread throughout the community, provoking shock and outrage among residents and animal welfare advocates.

 

The victimized sheep was approximately 50 weeks pregnant at the time. After enduring prolonged and severe abuse, the animal suffered critical injuries and died the following day despite attempts to save it. A post-mortem examination conducted by a local veterinarian concluded that the sheep died from cerebral hemorrhage. Blood was also found in the trachea, indicating that it had experienced intense physical trauma while still alive. Police collected vaginal swab samples and other biological evidence, which were sent to a forensic laboratory for DNA analysis in an effort to identify the perpetrators and establish an evidentiary chain.

Legal accountability in the case proved particularly challenging due to limitations within India’s legal framework at the time. Police initially registered charges under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (unnatural offences) as well as provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. However, Section 377 had historically been designed to address non-traditional sexual acts rather than specifically criminalize sexual violence against animals, creating ambiguity in prosecution and sentencing. Compared with sexual assault laws involving human victims, penalties for acts committed against animals were significantly lighter, resulting in limited deterrence.

In the early stages of the investigation, although police identified several suspects, three primary suspects and five accomplices reportedly fled the area, causing the investigation to stall temporarily. Because the animal had died, prosecutors needed highly precise DNA evidence to link individual suspects to specific acts, and forensic processing progressed slowly due to limited investigative resources, further complicating efforts to secure convictions.

According to follow-up reports from animal welfare organizations, including PETA India, police arrested some suspects in early August 2018 and continued investigative procedures. Nevertheless, the pace of legal proceedings and the eventual judicial outcome were constrained by evidentiary challenges and the limited scope of applicable laws, preventing the swift and severe punishment many members of the public expected.

The incident sparked intense debate across India. Media outlets, activists, and legal scholars began questioning whether the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act—originally enacted in 1960—was adequate for modern standards of animal welfare. Critics argued that the law’s penalties were too lenient, often resulting in only symbolic punishment even in severe abuse cases. Consequently, the case became one of several high-profile incidents that fueled nationwide discussions about legal reform.

From a broader perspective, the case highlighted the gap between legal institutions, social ethics, and evolving awareness of animal rights. It prompted renewed calls for stronger legal protections, harsher penalties, improved forensic capabilities, and more systematic law enforcement responses to animal cruelty cases. The incident is still regarded as a significant moment in the ongoing development of India’s animal protection movement.