“北溪”天然氣管道爆炸案,引發歐洲國家的關切

2025-08-24

有關“北溪”天然氣管道爆炸案的最新細節近日再度引發國際關注。根據德國當局披露的調查文件顯示,2022年9月26日發生在波羅的海海域的爆炸事件,涉及至少四枚定時炸彈,炸彈重量介於14至27公斤之間,分別被安置在距水面約70至80米深的管道上。這些炸彈是透過一艘名為“仙女座號”的帆船運送,據稱該船上共有六名船員,其中包括四名潛水員,負責將炸彈安放在海底管線上。

德國檢方的調查進一步指出,一名來自烏克蘭的男子涉嫌在這起爆炸案中扮演核心角色。他不僅是行動的參與者,更可能是整起事件的策劃者與協調者。近日,該男子在意大利警方的協助下被捕,但目前尚不清楚他何時會被引渡至德國接受審訊。德國《明鏡》週刊報導稱,該名嫌疑人被懷疑是行動的關鍵聯絡人,掌握具體安排與執行計劃的細節。

俄羅斯方面對這一案件的進展高度關切。俄羅斯常駐聯合國第一副代表波利揚斯基(Dmitry Polyanskiy)22日公開表示,俄方已正式要求安理會召開緊急會議,會議定於8月26日舉行。波利揚斯基同時批評德國方面的調查進程“拖延且缺乏透明度”,並強調俄羅斯將在會議上指出相關問題。

回顧事件,2022年9月26日,“北溪-1”與“北溪-2”這兩條連接俄羅斯與德國,並為歐洲多國提供天然氣供應的重要海底管道,在丹麥與瑞典附近海域接連發生劇烈爆炸,造成大量天然氣洩漏,4條輸氣管線中有3條遭到嚴重破壞。由於事件發生在俄烏衝突持續、歐洲能源格局緊張的背景下,外界普遍認為這起爆炸並非單純意外,而是一次精心策劃的破壞行動。目前,雖然部分調查細節已經曝光,但真正的幕後黑手仍未被明確確認。隨著德國檢方的最新拘捕行動,以及俄方推動安理會討論,這起國際矚目的能源基礎設施攻擊事件,未來恐怕還會持續引發地緣政治層面的爭議與博弈。

The latest details surrounding the Nord Stream pipeline explosions have once again drawn international attention. According to investigation documents disclosed by German authorities, the incident that took place in the Baltic Sea on September 26, 2022, involved at least four time bombs weighing between 14 and 27 kilograms each. These explosives were placed on the pipelines at a depth of approximately 70 to 80 meters underwater. They were reportedly transported on a sailing yacht named Andromeda, which carried six crew members, including four divers tasked with planting the bombs on the seabed pipelines.

German prosecutors further revealed that a Ukrainian national is suspected of playing a central role in the sabotage. He is believed not only to have participated in the operation but also to have acted as its planner and coordinator. Recently, with the assistance of Italian authorities, the suspect was arrested in Italy. However, it remains unclear when he will be extradited to Germany for trial. According to Der Spiegel, investigators suspect that this man served as the key liaison, responsible for organizing and overseeing the execution of the plan.

Russia has reacted strongly to these developments. On August 22, Dmitry Polyanskiy, Russia’s First Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, publicly stated that Moscow had formally requested an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council regarding the Nord Stream explosions, scheduled to take place on August 26. Polyanskiy criticized Germany’s investigation as being “delayed and lacking transparency,” stressing that Russia would raise these concerns during the upcoming session.

The explosions on September 26, 2022, targeted Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2, two crucial undersea pipelines connecting Russia and Germany while supplying natural gas to several European countries. The blasts occurred in waters near Denmark and Sweden, triggering massive gas leaks. Out of the four pipelines, three were severely damaged. Given the timing of the incident—amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and Europe’s fragile energy security—many observers have concluded that the explosions were not accidents but deliberate acts of sabotage.

So far, while certain details of the investigation have come to light, the true mastermind behind the attack has yet to be definitively identified. With Germany’s latest arrest and Russia’s push for Security Council discussions, this high-profile case of sabotage against critical energy infrastructure is expected to continue fueling geopolitical disputes and power struggles in the near future.