2025年9月22日至23日，莫斯科經歷多輪來自烏克蘭的無人機襲擊，引發城市防空與民航運行的重大挑戰。根據俄羅斯官方通報，這次襲擊規模龐大，僅在23日凌晨至上午7時，俄羅斯防空系統就成功擊落69架烏克蘭無人機。而莫斯科市長索比亞寧表示，從22日晚至23日凌晨，共有34架無人機試圖飛向首都，但均被攔截。襲擊波及莫斯科州多個地區，包括列烏托夫市與伊斯特拉市等，部分無人機殘骸墜落在地面，造成四輛汽車損毀，但幸運的是未造成任何人員傷亡。

此次襲擊對民航運行造成直接影響。莫斯科謝列梅捷沃國際機場被迫臨時關閉，而伏努科沃機場則有超過20架次航班延誤。一架俄方飛機因應安全威脅而緊急以超低空飛行，差點撞上居民樓，引發緊張局勢。俄方官方表示，襲擊未造成重大財產損失，應急部門已立即介入，清理殘骸並維護城市安全秩序。

這次事件亦凸顯出俄烏衝突對莫斯科後方地區的持續威脅。近期烏克蘭軍隊已多次針對俄方後方目標發動行動，包括打擊S-400防空系統等關鍵設施。隨著2025年以來，莫斯科當地的機場和重要設施頻繁因安全威脅而暫時關閉，城市的常態化安全防護壓力顯著增加，居民與航空運營的生活與運行都受到不同程度的影響。這一系列事件再次凸顯烏俄衝突對俄羅斯核心城市及民用基礎設施帶來的現實挑戰。

From September 22 to 23, 2025, Moscow experienced multiple waves of drone attacks from Ukraine, posing significant challenges to the city’s air defense and civil aviation operations. According to Russian official reports, the scale of the attacks was substantial: between the early hours and 7 a.m. on September 23, Russian air defense systems intercepted 69 Ukrainian drones. Moscow Mayor Sobyanin stated that from the evening of the 22nd to the early hours of the 23rd, 34 drones attempted to reach the capital, but all were intercepted. The attacks affected multiple areas across Moscow Oblast, including the towns of Lyubertsy and Istra. Some drone debris fell to the ground, damaging four vehicles, but fortunately no casualties were reported.

The attacks had a direct impact on civil aviation. Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport was temporarily closed, while more than 20 flights at Vnukovo Airport were delayed. One Russian aircraft had to fly at an emergency ultra-low altitude due to the threat, nearly colliding with a residential building, heightening tensions. Russian authorities stated that the attacks did not result in major property damage, and emergency services promptly intervened to clear debris and maintain public safety.

This incident also highlighted the ongoing threat posed by the Russia-Ukraine conflict to rear areas of Russia. Ukrainian forces have recently targeted key facilities in Russian territory, including S-400 air defense systems. Since 2025, Moscow has frequently experienced temporary airport closures due to security threats, underscoring the city’s heightened security pressures. These events illustrate the real and persistent challenges that the Russia-Ukraine conflict poses to Russia’s core cities and civilian infrastructure.