2025年10月9日至10日，烏克蘭再度陷入戰火之中。俄羅斯對烏境內發動新一輪大規模空襲，這是俄烏戰爭爆發以來規模最大、協同最完整的一次空中打擊行動之一。整場攻勢歷時超過十個小時，俄方共出動465架無人機與30餘枚導彈，其中包括兩枚極具威脅性的「匕首」（Kinzhal）高超音速導彈，目標直指烏克蘭的能源與工業基礎設施。

根據烏克蘭空軍的統計，防空系統成功攔截約420個目標，但仍有部分導彈與無人機突破防線，對首都基輔及多個地區造成嚴重破壞。基輔多個變電站與電網受損，導致全城大面積停電，一度陷入黑暗之中；部分地區的供水、通信及公共交通也因此中斷。烏克蘭官員形容，這是自2023年冬季以來「對能源系統最具毀滅性的一次襲擊」。

在這場空襲中，已有至少一名七歲兒童喪生，超過二十人受傷，其中包含數名民防人員。烏克蘭外交部長強烈譴責俄方「有意選擇」在2022年俄軍首次攻擊烏能源設施的周年日發動此次襲擊，稱此舉是「對平民的心理戰與報復性行動」，並呼籲國際社會採取更嚴厲的制裁與軍事回應。

這場攻勢不僅在規模上令人震驚，更體現俄軍在無人機戰術上的重大升級。據烏方情報指出，俄軍此次首次使用所謂的「攔截型無人機」，這類無人機並非專為攻擊地面目標設計，而是專門用來追擊、攔截烏克蘭的遠程攻擊無人機。俄軍採用「蜂群戰術」，利用數十架無人機同時封鎖空域、逼迫烏軍無人機改變航道，顯示俄方已快速學習並反制烏方的無人機作戰經驗。烏媒評論稱，這標誌著雙方的無人機戰爭進入一個「更危險、更智慧化」的新階段，也迫使烏方不得不投入更多資源於電子戰與自動防禦系統。

與此同時，國際局勢也隨之出現連鎖反應。印度宣布以4.68億美元採購英國製LMM反無人機導彈——這是與烏軍現役使用型號相同的武器。此舉被視為印度進一步疏遠俄製武器體系的象徵。另一方面，美國內部正積極討論向烏克蘭提供「戰斧」（Tomahawk）巡航導彈的可能性。若成行，這些射程超過1500公里的遠程武器將能覆蓋俄境內約1945個軍事目標，足以對戰場格局產生顛覆性影響。

前線方面，烏克蘭總司令表示，在多布羅皮利亞（Dobropillia）方向出現「局部戰術性轉折」，部分部隊已成功逼退俄軍。然而，他也坦言俄方在人數與火力上依然佔據優勢，烏軍防線壓力巨大。更令人擔憂的是烏克蘭軍內部的士氣問題：據國防部統計，僅在2025年前七個月，就有超過11萬名士兵擅離職守或逃避服役。許多新兵拒絕上前線，老兵則因長期高壓與創傷後遺症而身心俱疲，導致動員質量顯著下降。

值得注意的是，就在此次襲擊前不久，烏克蘭總統澤連斯基才公開表示，美國前總統特朗普在與他通話中表達對烏克蘭「精準打擊俄能源設施」的支持。外界普遍認為，俄方的報復性空襲正是針對這番言論的強硬回應，試圖向基輔與華盛頓同時傳遞訊息——任何企圖破壞俄能源安全的行動，都將付出慘痛代價。

這場突如其來的襲擊，讓基輔陷入前所未有的黑暗，不僅是物理上的停電，更是象徵烏克蘭當前所面臨的艱難處境。能源系統損毀意味著冬季供暖危機將提前來臨，而軍心不穩、外援未明，也使烏克蘭的戰略前景愈發複雜。國際社會如何回應、俄烏戰局是否會因此升級，都將在未來幾週內成為全球關注的焦點。

Between October 9 and 10, 2025, Russia launched a new wave of massive airstrikes against Ukraine, firing over 465 drones and more than 30 missiles — including two “Kinzhal” hypersonic missiles. According to Ukrainian officials, about 420 aerial targets were intercepted, but the attack still caused widespread destruction to energy infrastructure, power outages, and civilian casualties, including the death of a 7-year-old child.

The strikes came just after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that Donald Trump supported Ukraine’s right to strike Russian energy facilities. Following the bombardment, Kyiv and several major cities such as Zaporizhzhia experienced blackouts and power failures, plunging large areas into darkness. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba condemned the attack as a “deliberate act timed to coincide with the anniversary of Russia’s first large-scale assault on Ukraine’s energy grid in 2022,” calling on the international community to respond firmly.

A significant aspect of this latest offensive was Russia’s use of interceptor drones — unmanned systems designed to hunt down and destroy Ukrainian long-range strike drones. Russian forces reportedly deployed swarm tactics, complicating Ukraine’s ability to evade attacks and marking what analysts described as a “new and dangerous stage” in drone warfare. Ukrainian media noted that Russia has quickly adapted to Kyiv’s previous drone tactics, forcing Ukraine to revise its own strategies, such as flying at higher altitudes or integrating more advanced electronic warfare systems — adjustments that could substantially raise operational costs.

Internationally, the escalation has further reshaped military alignments. India announced the purchase of British-made LMM anti-drone missiles — the same model used by Ukrainian forces — in a $468 million deal, signaling a gradual move away from reliance on Russian weapons. Meanwhile, the United States is reportedly considering supplying Ukraine with Tomahawk cruise missiles, whose range could reach nearly 1,945 Russian military targets, a move that could significantly alter the strategic balance of the war.

On the battlefield, Ukraine’s top commander reported a “local turning point” near Dobropillia, though he acknowledged that Russian forces still maintain a manpower advantage. Ukraine is also grappling with severe morale and mobilization problems: over 110,000 soldiers have deserted since the beginning of 2025, while new recruits express fear of deployment and veteran troops suffer from physical and psychological exhaustion, further undermining the quality and sustainability of Ukraine’s military mobilization.