日本再度遭受地震與流感疫情的雙重打擊

2025-11-06

2025年11月5日清晨,日本再度遭受「雙重打擊」——地震與流感疫情同時來襲,讓原本就處於高度緊張狀態的「首都圈」陷入新一輪危機。根據多家日媒與官方氣象機構的報導,當日上午7時17分(日本時間),千葉縣東南近海發生規模5.0級地震,震源深度約40公里。儘管震級不算極高,但由於震中靠近人口密集的關東地區,東京、橫濱、靜岡、神奈川等地皆出現明顯搖晃,居民紛紛透過社交媒體回報「被震醒」、「家中吊燈搖晃不止」等情況,整個首都圈一度陷入恐慌。

日本氣象廳在第一時間確認,這起地震屬於「內陸型地震」,並未引發海嘯風險,也未接獲重大災情通報。但專家指出,近期本州地殼活動頻繁,自今年以來日本全國已發生超過1800次地震,顯示地震能量仍在積聚中,未來數週恐怕仍需警惕更強震發生的可能。特別是千葉、靜岡與神奈川一帶地處「菲律賓海板塊」與「太平洋板塊」交界區域,是地震帶核心,對日本首都圈而言可謂「隱形的定時炸彈」。

更雪上加霜的是,日本正同時爆發嚴重的流感疫情與禽流感危機。根據日本厚生勞動省與NHK的報導,全國流感病例近來激增,尤其是在東京、千葉、神奈川、埼玉等大都市圈內,感染數暴增至「警戒等級」。政府已對首都圈發布「流感注意警報」,呼籲民眾減少群聚、加強防護。截至目前,已有超過1000所學校宣布停課或縮短課程,以防疫情擴散。醫療機構則因就診人潮過多而承受巨大壓力,部分地區的兒科門診甚至出現「掛號難」現象。

除人類流感外,日本農林水產省亦通報,本州島部分地區爆發高致病性禽流感疫情。多個縣的養禽場已發現異常死亡案例,經檢測確認為H5亞型病毒。政府隨即下令撲殺感染禽隻並設立防疫封鎖區,以防病毒擴散至其他地區。由於正值冬季禽流感高發期,該疫情再度引發外界對日本食品供應鏈及農業安全的憂慮。

在地震與疫情雙重壓力下,日本社會氛圍明顯緊繃。網絡上不少民眾留言表示,「每天都活在災害與疾病的夾縫中」、「地震警報一響就心臟發緊」,甚至有人戲稱「2025年是日本的試煉之年」。儘管地震未造成重大損毀,但政府部門仍提高警戒等級,防災廳、氣象廳與地方自治體正加強監測與防疫協調,確保公共安全不受進一步威脅。

這場「雙重襲擊」不僅暴露出日本在地震頻發與公共衛生方面的脆弱性,也再次凸顯了首都圈的高風險特質。東京作為全國政治與經濟中心,一旦同時遭遇自然災害與傳染病流行,其社會運作與經濟穩定都將面臨嚴峻考驗。當前,日本政府呼籲民眾保持冷靜,強調「地震無海嘯危險、疫情可控」,但社會輿論普遍認為,未來幾週將是考驗政府危機管理能力與民眾耐力的關鍵時刻。

On the morning of November 5, 2025, Japan was struck by a “double blow” as an earthquake and a flu outbreak hit simultaneously, sending shockwaves—both literal and figurative—through the nation. The situation was especially tense in the Tokyo metropolitan area, which includes Tokyo, Yokohama, Chiba, and Kanagawa, as both natural and public health crises unfolded almost in parallel.

According to TBS News and the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), a magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck off the southeastern coast of Chiba Prefecture at 7:17 a.m. local time. The quake’s hypocenter was about 40 kilometers deep, and although it was considered moderate, it caused noticeable shaking across major urban centers, including Tokyo, Yokohama, and Shizuoka. Residents reported being jolted awake by swaying lamps and rattling windows, and social media was quickly flooded with posts describing the tremor. Fortunately, the JMA confirmed that no tsunami was generated, and no major damage or casualties were reported.

 

Experts noted, however, that this event fits into a troubling pattern: Japan has already recorded over 1,800 earthquakes in just the past four months. The frequency of seismic activity indicates ongoing tectonic stress, particularly along the Philippine Sea and Pacific Plate boundaries that run beneath the Kanto region. Chiba, Shizuoka, and Kanagawa prefectures lie within this highly active fault zone, which many seismologists consider a “ticking time bomb” for the Tokyo area.

While citizens were still processing the morning tremor, a major influenza outbreak continued to spread rapidly throughout Japan. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has issued an official “Influenza Alert” for the capital region as infection rates surge to “critical levels.” Thousands of schools—over 1,000 nationwide—have temporarily closed or shortened their schedules to curb transmission. Hospitals and clinics, particularly pediatric wards, are under heavy strain, with some areas experiencing appointment shortages and overcrowding.

Compounding the crisis, Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries confirmed a new wave of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5 subtype) outbreaks across parts of Honshu Island. Several poultry farms have reported abnormal bird deaths, prompting immediate mass culling operations and the establishment of quarantine zones to prevent further spread. The resurgence of bird flu has raised fresh concerns about food supply stability and agricultural biosecurity, especially as winter—a peak season for viral transmission—sets in.

The dual emergencies have created a palpable sense of unease among Japanese citizens. Many took to online forums expressing fatigue and anxiety: “It feels like we’re living between disasters,” one user wrote, while another commented, “Every time the earthquake alarm sounds, my heart skips a beat. 2025 feels like a year of trials for Japan.”

Although the earthquake caused no major physical destruction, the psychological and social impact is profound. The government has elevated its disaster preparedness level, with agencies such as the Cabinet Office’s Disaster Management Bureau and the JMA coordinating closely with local governments to monitor both seismic and epidemic developments.

This “double crisis” underscores Japan’s ongoing vulnerability to natural disasters and public health threats—particularly in its densely populated capital region. As Tokyo remains the nation’s political and economic core, any disruption caused by earthquakes or epidemics could have far-reaching consequences. Officials have urged citizens to remain calm, emphasizing that “the earthquake poses no tsunami threat and the flu outbreak is under control.” Still, public opinion remains cautious, viewing the coming weeks as a crucial test of the government’s crisis management capabilities and the resilience of Japanese society itself.